Answer:
Single displacement reaction
Step-by-step explanation:
Reaction equation:
Iron oxide + Aluminum → Aluminum oxide
Fe₂O₃ + 2Al → 2Fe + Al₂O₃
This reaction is a single displacement reaction.
In a single displacement reaction, a metallic ion in solution is replaced by a metal atom higher in the activity series than the metal in solution.
The relative positions of the two elements in the activity series provides the driving force for a single replacement reaction.