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Answer:
 f(x) = 2(x+1)
Explanation:
Try the choices and see:
 2(4 +1) = 2·5 = 10 . . . . first choice works
 3·4 -8 = 4 . . . . doesn't work
 4² -7 = 9 . . . . doesn't work
 -4 +12 = 8 . . . . doesn't work
The appropriate choice is ...
 f(x) = 2(x +1)