Question

1.

p: you pass the class

q: you go to the next grade

p -> ~q:_______________________________



~p->~q:_______________________________

Answer 1

P is you pass the class, so it's the hypothesis in the conditional. And Q is the conclusion, which ic you got to the next grade.

Explanation:

In order to got to the next grade, you need to pass the class.

or

If you pass the class, you go to the next grade.