Answer:
True
Step-by-step explanation:
It is true that Italy has an aging population with a high life expectancy compared to Niger with a young population and a low life expectancy. 
- Italy is an European country and typically has a higher life expectancy than most African countries. 
 - Niger is located in West Africa and it sits in a part of the Sahara desert. 
 - It has a low life expectancy and one of the highest birth rates in the world. 
 - Niger has a fertility rate of 7 children per women and it is the highest in the world. 
 - With such figure comes a lower life expectancy and higher child mortality rate. 
 - Italy has a birth rate of 2 children per women and it ranks one of the lowest in the world.