Question

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Tay-sachs disease is an inherited genetic disorder in which cellular wastes are not properly cleared out from the cell. In turn, these wastes then accumulate to a toxic level within the cell, ultimately causing cell death.

Which labeled structure would be the most likely location in which Tay-sachs disease occurs?

Choose 1 answer:

(Choice A)
A
Structure A

(Choice B)
B
Structure B

(Choice C)
C
Structure C

(Choice D)
D
Structure D

Answer 1

The cellular organelle most affected in Tay-Sachs disease is the lysosome structure C (Option C)

What is Lysosomes?

Tay-Sachs disease primarily affects the lysosomes within cells. Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles containing enzymes responsible for breaking down various substances, including cellular wastes.

Lysosomes is important in maintaining cellular homeostasis by removing damaged or obsolete cellular components, and participating in the recycling of cellular building blocks.

In Tay-Sachs disease, there is a deficiency of the enzyme hexosaminidase A, which normally functions to break down a specific type of lipid.

Thus, the cellular organelle most affected in Tay-Sachs disease is the lysosome structure C.