What is "he" referring to in the passage?
He has occasioned [caused] more than three-fourths of
the pauperism [extreme poverty], three-fourths of the
crime, and more than one-half of the insanity in the
community, and thereby filled our prisons, our alms-
houses [houses for the poor] and lunatic asylums, and
erected the gibbet [gallows to hang people] before our
eyes.
A) men
B) jobs
C) alcohol
D) the president