Answer:
A crime is an offence that merits community convictions and punishment, usually by way of fine or imprisonment. This is different from a civil wrong, which is an action against an individual that requires compensation or restitution.
Criminal offers are normally prosecuted by the State of the Commonwealth, whereas it is usually up to an individual to take a civil action to court. it is also possible for an individual to begin criminal proceedings, but it is very rare.
Some matters; such as assault, can be both crimes and civil wrongs at the same time. The police can prosecute for assault and the victim can take civil action to recover money for any injury suffered.