An artifact is a simple object that shows a significant level of workmanship by humans. These are often identified with a particular cultural group and studied by archaeologists.
In order for an archaeologist to study an artifact accurately, a lot of information is necessary. For example, the archaeologist might need to know the geographic location where the object was found. Moreover, they would need to know the time period that the artifact belongs to. It is also important for the archaeologist to answer questions concerning the material the artifact was made with, the use that people gave it, and the importance of the artifact within the community.