Question

Cell membranes are largely hydrophobic structures. Which compound will pass through a membrane more easily, glucose or 2,4-dinitrophenol? Explain.

Answer 1

2,4-dinitrophenol

Step-by-step explanation:

A hydrophobic molecule does not dissolve nor mix with water. The cell membranes are made up of hydrophobic lipids. Hence, hydrophobic molecules easily pass through the cell membrane.

Glucose is partly hydrophilic hence it is transported across the cell membrane by special proteins. However, 2,4-dinitrophenol is a hydrophobic molecule thus it is easily transported across the cell membrane.