Answer:
 (y + 1) • (y - 4)
Explanation:
Trying to factor by splitting the middle term
 1.1 Factoring y2-3y-4 
The first term is, y2 its coefficient is 1 .
The middle term is, -3y its coefficient is -3 .
The last term, "the constant", is -4 
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 1 • -4 = -4 
Step-2 : Find two factors of -4 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is -3 .
 -4 + 1 = -3 That's it
Step-3 : Rewrite the polynomial splitting the middle term using the two factors found in step 2 above, -4 and 1 
 y2 - 4y + 1y - 4
Step-4 : Add up the first 2 terms, pulling out like factors :
 y • (y-4)
 Add up the last 2 terms, pulling out common factors :
 1 • (y-4)
Step-5 : Add up the four terms of step 4 :
 (y+1) • (y-4)
 Which is the desired factorization
Final result :
 (y + 1) • (y - 4)