Question

Which cerebral vascular hemorrhage causes meningeal irritation, photophobia, and positive Kernig and Brudzinski signs?

Answer 1

Hemorrhage due to a vascular malformation (such as arteriovenous

malformation [ AVM ], cavernoma, or spinal arteriovenous fistulas [AVF]), is

the second most common cause of intramedullary spinal cord hemorrhage.

Vascular malformations can also lead to spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage

(SAH).