Answer: Because division is the inverse of multiplication. 
Explanation:
By multiplying the equation 2x=20 by 1/2 you will be able to eliminate the x variable, 
For example, 
1/2 * 2x = 20*1/2 
 x= 10 
The same way if you divide both sides of the equation 2x=20 by 2 you will be able to to eliminate the x variable. 
For example 
2x = 20 Divide both sides by 2 
x= 10 
As you can see 2 is the division inverse of 1/2.