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"The principle of ______________ states that programs tend to access data and instructions nearby recently used data and instructions."

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Answer:

Locality of reference.

Step-by-step explanation:

In computing, The principle of locality of reference is the probability of a processor to repeatedly access the same set of memory locations within a small time interval. This reference of locality can be spatially based (repetitive usage of data within the same location on the computer memory), or temporally based (repetitive usage of a particular data or resources within a shot time interval). The ability of some computing system to perform this action increases their predictability, and efficiency of memory hierarchy use, among other abilities.

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