Answer:
The lenders use a system of five Cs to know about the creditworthiness of potential borrowers. They weigh five characteristics of the borrower and various conditions of the loan, chances of default and risk of loss. The five Cs used by the lender are capacity, character, collateral, capacity and conditions.
- The first C is character, it can be known by the previous loans of the applicant.
- Debt to income ratio is the second C.
- The third C is capital, it is the amount of money possessed by an applicant.
- Collateral is the fourth C, it is the asset that can be used to back the loan.
- The fifth C is conditions, the amount of the loan, its purpose and the prevailing interest rate in the market are known as conditions.