Question

When a hormone is present in excessive levels, the number of target-cell receptors my decrease. This is called ____. A. Receptor recognition B. Paracrine regulation C. Sensory adaptation D. Up-regulation E. Down-regulation

Answer 1

Answer:E. Down-regulation

Step-by-step explanation:Cells typically up or down regulate depending on the concentration of a hormone levels. When there is a excessive concentration of a hormone in the blood stream, the cell decreases the number of receptors reducing the interaction with that hormone, Also, when there is excessive hormone reduction, the target cells activate to increase their number of receptors.

Down regulation occurs by the the deactivating or degrading of target cells to reduce the number of receptors due to their sensitivity to a particular excess hormone.