The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although the question has no options, the Supreme Court ruled in Brown versus Board of Education of Topeka 1954 the separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. Public response to this decision demonstrates that equal opportunity in education was legal in the United States and that white and black boys could attend school in peace, with no racial segregation issues. After so much struggle and activism form parents, activists, and lawyers, the Supre Court decided that it was unconstitutional to maintain racial segregation in public education.