Answer:
 
 

Explanation:
Add up all the sides.
(2a - 3) + (3a + 1) + 2a = 7a - 2
Lets set it equal to 22 since it is the perimeter
7a - 2 = 22
add 2 both sides
7a = 24
a = 

From the image, you can tell that 2a - 3 is the shortest side and 3a + 1 is the longest side. 
(3a + 1) - (2a - 3)
Substitute 
 in for a.
 in for a.
You should be able to get 
 units.
 units.