Answer:
The constant of proportionality is 0.50
Explanation:
The constant of proportionality is the unit ratio between variables.
According to the problem, Marie pays $2.50 for 5 pencils. So, the unit ratio os this would be the constant of proportionaliy. To find it, we just need to divide.

Therefore, the constant of proportionality is 0.50, which means Marie paid $0.50 per pencil.