Question

What role does the U.S. Constitution play in creating local governments?

O
A. It specifies the types of local governments that can be created by
the states.
O
B. It gives the states the authority to create any local governments
they need
O
C. It requires that all local governments have constitutions based on
the federal document.
O
D. It gives the federal government the power to create any type of
local government.

Answer 1

The U.S. Constitution allows states to create and regulate their own local governments as a power reserved to them under the Tenth Amendment; it does not directly address or create local governments itself. The correct option is B.

Step-by-step explanation:

The role of the U.S. Constitution in creating local governments is essentially a matter of empowering the states to do so. The Constitution itself does not directly create local governments nor does it specify the types of local governments that can be created; rather, it provides the framework for federalism where states have certain powers reserved to them. This includes the authority to create and regulate local governments.

Option B is correct: It gives the states the authority to create any local governments they need. This is in line with the Tenth Amendment, which says that powers not delegated to the federal government nor prohibited to the states, are reserved to the states or the people. Therefore, the creation of local governments falls under the purview of the states. Each state then includes a plan for local governance in their respective state constitutions and these plans can vary widely from state to state, tailored to address specific needs and preferences of their citizens.

Answer 2

C

Step-by-step explanation: