asked 94.4k views
1 vote
When channel members are linked by legal agreements that specify each member's rights and responsibilities, ____ exists.

A. a corporate VMS
B. a channel captain
C. an administered VMS
D. a contractual VMS
E. horizontal channel integration

asked
User Olushola
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8.6k points

1 Answer

5 votes

Answer:

D. a contractual VMS

Step-by-step explanation:

  • A contractual VMS is a Vertical Marketing System that is formed by the individual firms operating at different channel layers.
  • Has integrated operations at a contractual basis and each layer helps in the achievement of the economy of scale by the integration of their operations.
  • Hence they share their rights and responsibilities be it the producer, the wholesaler, or the retailer thus having all the elements of production and distribution channel fall in a single ownership in their legal agreements.
answered
User Sebyddd
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8.8k points
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