Question

Write a balanced half-reaction describing the oxidation of solid chromium to aqueous chromium(IV) cations.

Answer 1

Cr(s) ⟶ Cr⁴⁺(aq) + 4e⁻

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Write the skeleton half-reaction

Cr(s) ⟶ Cr⁴⁺(aq)

2. Balance charge

Add electrons to the side that needs them.

You have 4+ on the right and 0 on the left. You must add 4e⁻ to the right to balance the charge.

Cr(s) ⟶ Cr⁴⁺(aq) + 4e⁻