Answer:
The explanation that exposure of new police officers to attitudes favorable to the commission of deviance and crime accounts for the use of excessive force is consistent with differential association theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociologist Edwin Sutherland proposed the differential association theory, a deviance theory. According to it, individuals learn criminal behaviors through interacting with others. They acquire values, motives, and even techniques for criminal behaviors from other people. That would explain police officers using excessive force after being exposed to attitudes favorable to the commission of deviance and crime. Their own deviant behavior was learned. This theory is, however, criticized for not taking personality traits into consideration.