Answer:
4 the use of a simple form of logic to examine problems
Step-by-step explanation:
Although Aristotle himself did not find the right name for the discipline, there is no doubt that he was its creator, almost from beginning to end. In other words, Aristotle gave no other discipline (except to some extent physics) such a complete form of construction as it did with logic.
It is etymologically related to logos and contains the same ambiguity as logos. Logic is, in fact, a doctrine that encompasses primary thinking, but it is also a speech that expresses, communicates, discloses opinion. According Aristotle, Its position in the knowledge system is remarkable, because by engaging both forms of thought and speech, as well as the interconnectedness of these forms, logic proves to be the anatomy of the whole knowledge system.