Question

In an​ economy, the​ working-age population is 100 million. Of this​ total, 80.0 million workers are employed. 3.0 million workers are unemployed. 14.0 million workers are not available for work​ (homemakers, full-time​ students, etc.). 2.0 million workers are available for work but are discouraged and thus are not seeking work. 1.0 million workers are available for work but are not currently seeking work due to transportation or childcare problems.

Answer 1

Unemployment rate = 3.6%

Step-by-step explanation:

Unemployment is the number of people who are willing to work and are actively seeking work but are unable to find it. The unemployment rate is the unemployed / total number of people in the labor force x 100.

In the above scenario, the unemployed is 3 million people. The others are either already employed, unavailable, unwilling or not seeking work.

The labour force comprises of those who are employed and unemployed, that is 80million + 3million = 83 million.

Hence, unemployment rate = (3/83) x 100 = 3.6%