Answer: Transduction
Explanation: Transduction is the process of converting something and especially energy or a message into another form, and it is also the transfer of genetic material from one organism to another. In other word transduction is the process of converting one form of energy into another.
For example, When Lola walks into her favorite Chinese restaurant, she instantly smells delicious food that she cannot wait to taste. As the chemical molecules called odorants enter her nose, they are converted from a physical stimulus to a neural signal in a process called transduction.