Question

Ian tends to be very shy about participating in class discussions. You decide to try to promote greater participation in class discussion by first smiling encouragingly at him when he merely looks interested in saying something, then smiling at him when he raises his hand, and then praising him when he actually makes a contribution. The technique you are using is referred to as:___________.

a. spontaneous recovery.b. shaping.
c. extinction.
d. positive reinforcement.

Answer 1

B- Shaping

Step-by-step explanation:

Shaping is the way of shaping a person behaviour by analysing that person behaviour. Which is why You decide to try to promote greater participation in class discussion by first smiling at Ian thereby encouragingly him, when he merely looks interested in saying something, then smiling at him when he raises his hand, and then praising him when he actually makes a contribution.

This process is called SHAPING because he is trying to shape Ian behaviour by establishing the behaviour that is currently not learned by Ian and reinforcing his behaviour to the desired behavior by always smiling and praising him.

Answer 2

b. shaping.

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the technique you are using is referred to as shaping. This term refers to a technique in which an individual is continuously being reinforced every time they perform a desired action. This will cause the individual to begin turning those behaviors into habits.