Shang yang's reform, Ming and Qing dynasty decision to shut the china from the foreign contracts and westernization during the late Qing dynasty. Most of the reforms in China were implemented to perpetuate the dynasty and that in turn caused too many revolutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reforms of china toppled many dynasties in the two thousand years long history of Chinese regime. Instead of seeing that the reforms naturally benefited the people, the reforms were implemented to make the dynasty attain name and fame and the common interests of the people were least considered.
Shang yang's reform in the state during the Qing rule, Ming and Qing dynasty decision to shut the china from the foreign contracts and westernization during the late Qing dynasty were not highly successful because they were implemented for the benefits of merely rulers.