Answer:
Closed facts.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a situation of close facts the action has already been taken before now, and the researcher is to analyse it and determine best course of action.
On the other hand when there is an open fact situation the action has not taken place yet, and the future action can be influenced to give a favorable result.
For example Jeremy has identified a research question that relates to a transaction that the client completed several months ago. This is a closed fact situation.