Answer: 
a. Observation= An American in the sample. 
b. Variable= Number of hours relaxing after a work day. 
c. Sample statistic= 1.65
d. Population parameter= Average number of hours all Americans spend relaxing after the days work. 
Explanation:
-Observation is the value of something that interests the researcher. 
- Variable is the characteristic of the unit being observed by the researcher which is number of hours relaxing after the day's work. 
- Sample statistic is the value of the estimate of the descriptive statistic in a sample which is the mean of relaxing hours (1.65).
- Population parameter is the numeric value for a given population and in this, it is the Average numeric hours all Americans spend relaxing at work.