Answer:
present worth = $7380
Step-by-step explanation:
given data 
initial cash flow = $23,000
geometric gradient = 2%
interest rate i = 10% per year
time period = 5 year 
solution
we get here present worth cost that is 
present worth = initial cash flow × 
 ......................1
put here value and we get 
present worth = $23,000 × 
 
present worth = $23,000 × 0.32087 
present worth = $7380