Explanation:
Hi,
Since there are multiple scenarios, lets first discuss the rules of developing expressions. 
- Any unknown value can be assumed as a variable.
- An increase means addition and decrease means subtraction.
Using these rules we can develop the following expressions:
  , where , where
  indicates the total number of pencils Naomi had. indicates the total number of pencils Naomi had.
  , where , where
  represents the number of coins Sydney had initially. represents the number of coins Sydney had initially.
  , where , where
  refers to the total number of stickers Benjamin had. refers to the total number of stickers Benjamin had.
  , where a is the number of servings decreased. , where a is the number of servings decreased.
  where b is the number of schools in Eastville. where b is the number of schools in Eastville.
  , where c indicates the amount of time Gabrielle reduces. , where c indicates the amount of time Gabrielle reduces.
Tip:
In addition, the order of number doesn't matter however this is not the case in subtraction.