Question

According to the structural perspective, crime rates are a function of _____ forces such as neighborhood conditions, cultural factors, and norm conflict.

a. situational
b. internal
c. political
d. ecological

Answer 1

ecological

Step-by-step explanation:

The ecological school of criminology developed in the 1920s and 1930s at the University of Chicago. It explains the appearance of crime due to specific social factors and the changes in the environment of a certain place.

For this perspective, some areas will be more likely to have high crime rates, and law enforcement will also be lessened.

In urban areas, it was studied that changes in the residential to business use of a given sector will often coincide with higher crimes.

The creation of crime networks was more likely due to the lack of commitment among neighbours and poor sense of commitment from the settler to share a common space.

Some other factors involved concern the distribution and access of certain suburbs in relation to peripherial areas or they way that transformation in certain areas of the suburbs triggers crime.