Question

In studies of both secondary school and university students, ________ has been a better predictor of school performance than intelligence scores have been.

Answer 1

Grit and perseverance are better predictors of academic success than intelligence scores.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Relationship Between Grit, Perseverance, and Academic Success

In various studies conducted on secondary school and university students, it has been found that grit and perseverance are better predictors of school performance than intelligence scores. These qualities reflect individuals' determination, effort, and ability to stick to long-term goals.

For example, a student with high levels of grit and perseverance may exhibit a strong work ethic, resilience in face of challenges, and the ability to maintain focus and effort. These qualities can contribute to better academic performance, even if the student's intelligence scores are not exceptionally high.

Answer 2

In studies of both secondary school and university students, self-discipline has been a better predictor of school performance than intelligence scores have been.

Explanation:

• Though the intelligence scores are conventionally looked at as the true indicators of performance in the school and universities, they do not exhibit the real picture of the overall performance of the students.

• It has been concluded from various studies that an all-inclusive parameter of school performance is 'self-discipline' as it also includes the students who are not good at academics but do well in co-curricular activities.