Final answer:
Jim invested $2,083.33 in the mutual fund to earn $125 in interest over a year, which was calculated using the simple interest formula, rearranged to solve for Principal.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how much Jim invested in the mutual fund, we use the formula for simple interest, which is Interest = Principal × Rate × Time. In this scenario, Jim earned $125 in interest over one year (which is the time) at an interest rate of 6% (0.06 in decimal form).
To find the principal (the initial amount invested), rearrange the simple interest formula to solve for the Principal:
Principal = Interest / (Rate × Time)
Using Jim's figures:
Principal = $125 / (0.06 × 1)
Principal = $125 / 0.06
Principal = $2083.33
Thus, Jim invested $2083.33 in the mutual fund to earn $125 in interest over one year.