Question

Pavlov's brand of conditioning views organisms as _____, while Skinner's brand of conditioning views organisms as _____.

Answer 1

The answer is passive and active, respectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

Pavlov has known for his classical conditioning studies, in which a person or animal reacted to conditioned stimuli, this is, a conditioned set by another person, which elicited an immediate response.

Skinner proposed operant conditioning, in which individuals were more likely to repeat an action if the outcome was pleasant. In other words, a person or animal learned to behave by himself.