Question

As opposed to automatic processing, ______________ refers to encoding that requires attention and conscious effort.

Answer 1

effortful processing.

Step-by-step explanation:

Effortful processing refers to the situation when we consciously make efforts to learn and remember (encoding) new knowledge. People generally remember a lot of things without making any effort which is called automatic processing but when they make efforts or apply special techniques such as to rehearse, practice, etc to retain that information it is called effortful processing.