Question

How did trade in the Roman Republic lead to the development of the merchant class?

Answer 1

As the gap between the poor and wealthy grew so did the tension between the two groups. The conquest of new lands led to finding more items to trade without difficulty. This led to the rise of the merchant class. Trade also allowed the Romans to get much needed food for their growing population.

Answer 2

The Roman attitude to trade was somewhat negative, at least from the higher classes. Land ownership and agriculture were highly regarded as a source of wealth and status but commerce and manufacturing were seen as a less noble pursuit for the well-off. However, those rich enough to invest often overcame their scruples and employed slaves, freedmen, and agents (negotiatores) to manage their business affairs and reap the often vast rewards of commercial activity.

Step-by-step explanation: