Answer:
Step-by-step explanation: The structural factors in American society that hinder vertical social mobility can be those that are related to lack of resources, technological advances and therefore money. Without them, the process of changing social position could not be carried out effectively since they are necessary tools to carry out these movements. Vertical social mobility can benefit upwards, if for example a young man from the field studies and becomes a professional. It will immediately ascend socially. On the contrary, if a rich person goes bankrupt, that movement will be reflected in descending order. In other words, it will fall from the social stratum.