Answer:
The number of electoral votes given to a state is based on its number of senators.
Step-by-step explanation:
The number of electors depends on how many representatives of a particular state sit in the US Congress, and this in turn is proportional to the population of each state. Thus, the majority of votes does not mean victory of a candidate in the presidential election. Sparsely populated states are represented by three electors, California - 55.
In general, тumber of state electors = number of constituencies (state deputies in Congress) + 2 (based on the number of state senators)