Answer:
A box and whisker plot diagram
A box and whisker plot (also called a box plot) shows the five number summary of a set of data: minimum, lower quartile, median, upper quartile, and maximum.
A- Minimum value / Lowest value
B- First quartile / Lower quartile, Q1
C- Median (Second quartile), Q2
D- Third quartile / Upper quartile, Q3
E- Maximum value / Highest value
Q1 to Q3 is the Interquartile Range (IQR)