Answer:
Personification and hyperbole
Step-by-step explanation:
The rain is personified through onomatopoeia ("Drip", "hiss") as it makes noises like an animal and "falls". The oaken log is also personified, as it "burns", "steams" and "smokes".
There is also slight hyperbole in how the fire "burns" the ceiling, rather than just spreading smoke. There is also some hyperbole in saying that the rain "never stops", because it is dramatic and ultimately false.