Answers:
- Height = 
 feet - Distance they run = 150 meters
 - Exactly 9 feet away from the base.
 - Exact length is 
 feet 
The diagrams for each are shown below (attached image).
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Work Shown:
Problem 1

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Problem 2

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Problem 3

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Problem 4

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Side notes:
- When simplifying the square root, the idea is to pull out the largest perfect square factor if possible. Then I used the rule that 
 to break up the roots. - I have 'a' as the horizontal leg and b as the vertical leg in each of the drawings below. The order doesn't matter but I did this to stay consistent.
 - When applying the pythagorean theorem 
, the value of c is always the longest side (aka hypotenuse). This side is always opposite the 90 degree angle.