The correct answer is B. Capitalism
Step-by-step explanation
Capitalism is an economic and social system that emerged during the seventeenth century that is based on the idea that the means of production must be private property and capital serves as a source to generate wealth. One of its main characteristics is that it was strengthened as a result of colonialism because the great powers established colonies in places in America, Asia, Africa, and Oceania that provided them with raw materials that strengthened industrial capitalism between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries. According to the above, the correct answer is B. Capitalism.