Question

What effect did Napoleon have on Europe?

Napoleon created a central method for determining criminal punishment in Europe.
Napoleon spread Enlightenment ideas through Europe, which led to the development of nationalism.
Napoleon ended criminal punishment for those in European debtors’ prison.
Napoleon used a census to categorize European citizens, which led to the first income tax being instituted.

Answer 1

Napoleon spread Enlightenment ideas through Europe, which led to the development of nationalism.

Step-by-step explanation: