Answer:
Planet X is 1.77 times further from Earth than Planet Y.
Explanation:
Given that Planet X is 23 of a light-year away from Earth, while Planet Y is 13 of a light-year away from Earth, to determine how much farther away is Planet X the following calculation must be performed: 
 
13 = 1 
23 = X 
23/13 = X 
1.769 = X 
 
Therefore, Planet X is 1.77 times further from Earth than Planet Y.