Answer:
x = 4 
Explanation:
Area of a parallelogram = base times height 
Given area = 40 
Given height = 4
Given = x + 6
Thus, 
40 = 4 * (6 + x ) 
Step 1 distribute the 4
4 * 6 = 24
4 * x = 4x
we now have 40 = 24 + 4x
step 2 subtract 24 from each side 
40 - 24 = 16 
24 - 24 cancels out 
now we have 16 = 4x
step 3 divide each side by 4
4x / 4 = x 
16 / 4 = 4 
we're left with x = 4
To check our work, we can plug in the value of x and find the area of the parallelogram then. If it equals 40 the x = 4 is true. 
(x + 6) * 4 
* substitute 4 for x * 
(4 + 6) * 4 
4 + 6 = 10 
10 * 4 = 40 
40 = 40
Hence x = 4