Answer:
 (a) 5 : 8 < 7 : 10
 (b) 9/6 = 36/24
Explanation:
(a)
Perhaps simplest to explain is the use of a common denominator: 40.
 

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Other ways you can do this comparison are ...
 Multiply by 8·10 = 80, the product of the denominators:
 5·10 = 50 < 7·8 = 56
 Convert the fractions to decimal:
 5/8 = 0.625 < 7/10 = 0.700
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(b)
Remove a factor of 4 from the second fraction:
 
