Answer:
A) Three hole punch and either a layered plastic or paper
B) Identify the lengths involved , 
 Length of input arm / length of output arm = L1/ L2 
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Materials involved includes : 
Three hole punch and either a layered plastic or paper
 Identify the forces acting on the three-hole punch which are Input and output forces 
Identify the points where they act 
B) procedures involved 
The mechanical advantage = output force / input force 
step one: Identify the lengths involved 
assuming no friction or relatively small friction \
mechanical advantage can be calculated as : Length of input arm / length of output arm = L1/ L2