Question

What is the importance of neutral variation in evolution?

A trait that is neutral in one environment may be advantageous in another.
It is usually removed from the population by natural selection due to its deleterious phenotypes in the environment.
A trait that is neutral will most likely be removed from the gene pool.
It will cause for a population to risk decline and extinction.

Answer 1

A trait that is neutral in one environment may be advantageous in another.

Step-by-step explanation:

Neutral variation refers to the variation (either genetic or phenotypic variation) which is unaffected by natural selection. Neutral variation is known to increase genetic variation, which is a prerequisite to evolutionary change. An allele may be neutral in one environment and beneficial (or deleterious) in another. In consequence, neutral variation in one environment may increase the response to selection in different environmental conditions.