A 72-year-old patient who has been admitted with a hip fracture after a fall at home may be at risk for developing a number of complications, including but not limited to:
- Infection: The risk of infection is higher in patients with fractures because the bone is exposed to the environment and bacteria may enter the wound.
- Blood clots: A hip fracture can lead to decreased mobility and an increased risk of blood clots in the legs or lungs.
- Delirium: A hip fracture can lead to pain and discomfort, which may cause delirium in older patients.
- Nutritional deficiencies: A hip fracture may lead to decreased appetite and malnutrition, which can further compromise the patient's overall health.
- Cardiovascular complications: A hip fracture can lead to decreased mobility and decreased physical activity, which may increase the risk of cardiovascular complications such as heart attacks or strokes.